Wardrobe: Types of Tutus

PNB Company dancers in George Balanchine’s Coppélia. Choreography by George Balanchine © The George Balanchine Trust. Photos © Angela Sterling.

I am sure you have realized, but PNB is honored to have one of the best Wardrobe Departments in the business. Each morning I pass by the Costume Shop. I am fascinated to see the repairs and constructions for the upcoming PNB performances. 

At the beginning of the season when I first joined PNB, the Costume Shop was in the midst of constructing Ian Falconer’s designs for the new George Balanchine’s The Nutcracker®. The Department had expanded to every available inch of space in the Phelps Center to make the new production as lavish and incredible as it was designed to be. 

I wanted to learn more about the different styles of tutus, so I have asked Larae Theige Hascall, Costume Shop Manager, to give me her insight. 



Classical Tutus

  • Short & stiff skirts
  • Designed to show the ballerina’s legs
  • Three variations on styles

Diamond Tutu

This bell-shaped tutu sticks out loosely from a dancer’s hips, but does not use a wired hoop. Sometimes a Pancake tutu is ‘tacked’ so that it takes on more of a bell shape

Examples: George Balanchine’s Divertimento #15 or Marius Petipa’s Paquita


PNB dancers in George Balanchine’s Divertimento #15, photo © Angela Sterling.

Pancake Tutu

The Pancake Tutu has a short, stiff skirt that has a wired hoop to keep it’s shape. 

Examples: George Balanchine’s The Nutcracker® (Sugar Plum) or Kiyon Ross’ Sum Stravinsky 


Leta Biasucci and Lucien Postlewaite in George Balanchine’s The Nutcracker, photo © Angela Sterling.
Angelica Generosa in Kiyon Ross’ Sum Stravinsky, photo © Angela Sterling.

Powder Puff Tutu

The Powder Puff Tutu is a short skirt, but does not use a wired hoop for a softer, fuller appearance. 

Examples: George Balanchine’s Western Symphony or Diamonds 


Lesley Rausch and Dylan Wald in Diamonds. Choreography by George Balanchine © The George Balanchine Trust. Photo © Angela Sterling.

Romantic Tutu

  • Length between knee & ankle
  • Emphasizes airiness

Examples: George Balanchine’s Emeralds, The Nutcracker (Waltz of the Flowers), and Coppelia 


PNB Company dancers in George Balanchine’s Emeralds. Choreography by George Balanchine © The George Balanchine Trust. Photo © Angela Sterling.
PNB Company dancers in George Balanchine’s Coppélia. Choreography by George Balanchine © The George Balanchine Trust. Photos © Angela Sterling.
PNB Company dancers in George Balanchine’s The Nutcracker. Choreography by George Balanchine © The George Balanchine Trust. Photos © Angela Sterling.

Find more posts on PNB’s Costume Shop

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